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Posted on Tue, May. 20, 2003

-- VIDEO POKER HISTORY


Highlights of video poker's history in South Carolina:

1980

Video poker machines first begin appearing on the market in the early 1980s.

1986

The late state Sen. Jack Lindsay, D-Marlboro, quietly slips a provision into a complicated law that allows gaming machines to give payouts. It leads to "one of the largest gambling operations in the world."

1990

The first legislation is introduced to ban video poker payouts; legislation fails.

1991

S.C. Supreme Court rules disbursements from machines are illegal but disbursements from a person are legal.

Legislature debates total ban of video poker machines; measure fails.

1993

Video Game Machines Act becomes effective July 1. Limits payouts to $125 per player per day, authorizes referendums on whether to continue cash payouts in the state's 46 counties and includes additional regulations.

Operators go to court to try to block enforcement of Video Game Machines Act.

1994

Judge Thomas Kemmerlin issues a temporary restraining order to block Department of Revenue from enforcing Video Game Machines Act in Beaufort County.

Voters in all but 12 of the state's 46 counties decide to keep payouts legal in their counties.

1995

Federal judge prohibits enforcement of ban in the 12 counties.

1996

Supreme Court rules that county referendums banning payoffs are unconstitutional because of differing treatment of crimes from county to county.

1997

A 10-day-old baby, left inside a car for seven hours, dies from dehydration while mother is playing video poker.

Gamblers file lawsuit to collect back losses from poker operators.

1998

Legislature fails in its attempt to ban video poker.

Democrat Jim Hodges, aided by the financial support of the video poker industry, defeats incumbent David Beasley in gubernatorial election. Beasley, a Republican, had termed video poker a "cancer" on the state.

1999

State Rep. Terry Haskins, R-Greenville, devises legislation that kills video poker in South Carolina unless voters decide in a referendum to keep it.

On Oct. 14, the S.C. Supreme Court rules the November referendum is unconstitutional. But the court lets the ban on video poker stand.

The amount of money wagered tops $3 billion for the fiscal year that ends June 30.

2000

Ban on video poker takes effect July 1.


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